What is Skin Cancer?

The bad news is that there are more diagnosedthe surface of the skin is called squamous cell
cases of skin cancer every year than any othercarcinoma. Skin cancer that forms in the cells that
kind of cancer. The good news is that there arerelease hormones in response to signals from the
very, very few deaths attributed to this disease.nervous system is called neuroendocrine
Skin cancer is the most treatable of all types, andcarcinoma of the skin.
the results of treatment are almost alwaysMost cases occur in older people, and generally on
positive. This year, there are expected to be aparts of the body that are exposed to the sun or
million new cases of skin cancer diagnosed, butin people who have weakened immune systems.
only 1,000 deaths are expected that are causedThose with very fair skin are most prone to
by the disease. So you can see that even if youdeveloping the disease.
are diagnosed with skin cancer, your odds areMany risk factors are associated with the
1,000 to 1 that you will beat the disease. Thosedevelopment of skin cancer, but the number one
are terrific odds!risk factor is unprotected exposure to the sun's
There are several different kinds of skin cancer.rays. Simple preventive measures like wearing
The one that forms in the cells that makesunscreen, avoiding being directly in the sun
pigment is called melanoma. Skin cancer thatbetween 10 AM and 2 PM, wearing a hat,
forms in the small, round cells in the base of thesunglasses, and protective clothing (long sleeves
outer layer of skin is called basal cell carcinoma.and long pants) could prevent many cases of skin
The type that forms in the flat cells that formcancer.