What is Cutaneous Lymphoma?

Cutaneous lymphoma is a type of Non-Hodgkin'scutaneous lymphoma, but the cases are quite
lymphoma involving the lymphocytes within therare.
skin, specifically T-cells and B-Cells. This is a rare* Sezary syndrome - this is when the malignancy
type of Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma where thehas spread and covers a large skin area. The
tumor growths are seen mostly as numerousmalignant cells have also metastasized in the blood
lumps beneath the skin's surface and not in just astream. Some patients have no plaques or
lymph node.tumors, but the entire integumentary system
The lumps formed beneath the skin cutaneousmay be swollen, red and sore (l'homme rouge).
lymphoma are due to a collection of the malignantThe skin can also manifest desquamation or
cells in the skin. In an attempt to purge thepeeling off of skin.
system of the mutated cells, the body pushesCutaneous lymphoma of T-cell origin is treated
the clustered malignant cells towards the surfacethrough a specific or a combination of treatment
of the skin. The most common type ofmodalities that can range from topical or local to
cutaneous lymphoma is the cutaneous T-cellsystemic. PUVA treatment is a combination of
lymphoma. The disease manifests itself in severalpsoralen and UVA. After taking psoralen, the
stages:patient enters an enclosed room where rays of
* Pre-tumor stage - the skin is presented withUVA is applied on the skin. However, extra care
raised, red patches that appear on the breasts ormust be given for it is known that exposure to
buttocks and somewhat mimics the appearanceUV rays can predispose a person to skin cancer.
of other skin conditions such as eczema orRadiation therapy and chemotherapy is also done
psoriasis.to help cure cutaneous lymphoma.
* Plaque stage - the patches are now irregularlyCutaneous lymphoma can be hard to deal with for
shaped and can appear anywhere in the body.it can cause some severe changes in your
Hair loss in the affected skin area is also noted,appearance. A support group can help you
and can be permanent if the condition is notcombat the disease both in its physical and
treated.psychological aspects. Talk to your friends and
* Tumor stage - the incidence of peoplefamily during hard times, and ask your doctor to
progressing to this stag is quite small. The plaquesrefer you to a cancer support group to help you
can now form lumps and even ulcerate. Lymphunderstand and cope with the effects of
nodes are also affected. The liver, lungs, andcutaneous lymphoma.
spleen is also at risk of being affected by the