| When a patient is diagnosed with cancer, the first | | | | options for treatment and lifestyle choices. |
| thing he would want to know is how far his | | | | However, cancer survival rates don't specify |
| disease has progressed and how much time he | | | | whether cancer survivors of 5 or 10 years are |
| has left. A prognosis can help a patient understand | | | | still undergoing treatment or are cancer free. To |
| these things. Prognosis for cancer patients takes | | | | understand these dimensions there are the |
| the form of certain statistical figures based on | | | | disease free survival rates and the progression |
| averages of a large number of cancer patients. | | | | free survival rates. |
| The most widely used averages are called the | | | | The disease free survival rate is a statistical data |
| cancer survival rates. Doctors speak in terms of | | | | of cancer patients who have achieved remission |
| 5 year and 10 year survival rates. They indicate | | | | after a certain period of treatment. The |
| the proportion of cancer patients in research | | | | progression free survival rate gives statistical data |
| studies who are still alive after 5 or 10 years of | | | | of the number of people who still have cancer, |
| treatment. They don't mean that a patient will live | | | | but whose disease isn't progressing. These are |
| for so many years only, but are to be used to | | | | patients who have had partial success with |
| understand and know what might happen to a | | | | treatment. |
| patient after 5 years or so. | | | | These three survival rates indicate a patient's |
| Cancer survival rate can be overall rates that | | | | chances of achieving remission if a treatment plan |
| include people of all ages and at all stages of | | | | is followed, based on how an average number of |
| cancer. Or they can be relative rates that are | | | | patients have responded in similar situations. |
| more specific to certain stages of cancer. Overall | | | | However, they can at best give an idea of what |
| and relative cancer survival rates help patients to | | | | a patient can expect. They cannot be used to |
| know all that they can about their disease, based | | | | predict what will happen to a patient as no two |
| on what a majority of patients with similar | | | | patients respond the same way and no two |
| disease have gone through. This helps reduce | | | | cancers, even of the same type are similar. |
| anxiety and aids in analyzing and decide upon | | | | |