Talking to Kids About Cancer

Many people are afraid to mention the wordbefore it happens. Explain that side effects like
'cancer' to children. If someone important to yourhair loss, fatigue, and nausea show that the
children has cancer, you may not know what totreatment is working.
say.If your children ask if you're going to die, don't
If you or someone else they love has cancer, it'soffer false reassurance. Instead, respond by
important to talk with your children soon after thesaying, "I have great doctors who are doing
diagnosis to help them understand what'severything that they can to make me well." If
happening and to build trust. If your children knowyour cancer is advanced, say," I have great
you'll always tell them what's going on, they'll feeldoctors who are doing their best to treat it. I'll let
less afraid. Kids feel scared and alone if they areyou know how the treatment goes."
told that "everything is fine," because they knowTips for helping kids copeo It's OK to bring kids to
this isn't true. They notice whispering, crying,doctor visits if they'd like to go. It helps some
changes in meal schedules and other householdchildren to see where you are going to get better.
activities. Children have vivid imaginations, and theExplain what is happening to you. Consider giving
things they imagine are even worse than reality.younger kids a souvenir like tongue depressors or
Make sure to have frequent conversations in thesurgical gloves.o If certain days-like chemo
days and weeks that follow diagnosis, anddays-are worse than others, consider having a
continually reassure your children that you lovespecial basket of toys/goodies that only comes
them. Invite their questions and answer themout on those days.o Do your best to turn bad
honestly.into good. It won't always work, but it's worth a
How to tell your children about a cancertry. For example, if you can't go to the beach to
diagnosis:o Plan what you'll say and have aplay in the sand, play with shaving cream in the
supportive adult there with you.o You may wantbathtub instead.
to tell older children first (if there's wide differenceWhat can kids do?
in ages). Older kids may want to help you tell theLetting your children help in some way builds trust
younger ones.o Pick a calm time and use a calmand makes them feel like you're a team, working
tone of voice. Tears are OK-yours and theirs.otogether to fight the cancer. Even though they
Target the conversation to the age of the child.can't fix the cancer, kids can make it easier for a
Young kids have short attention spans.o Tell themloved one to cope with it. You can give children
good doctors are doing everything they can tolittle jobs, like getting water for the patient, that
help the person with cancer, whether it's you,make them feel helpful-but also reassure them
your spouse, or a beloved grandparent.o Ask ifthat it isn't their job to take care of the patient.
they have heard anything about cancer so youYou might suggest that they:o Draw pictures.o
can counter misinformation if necessary.o Bring upKeep their room clean and do chores without too
the topic frequently after the initial conversation.much fussing.o Find quiet ways to play with the
Things kids need to know:o They didn't cause thecancer patient - board games, cards, and
cancer, and it isn't their fault (even if they werecoloring.o Consider writing in a diary.
mad at mom last week or once said, "I wish youWhat can families do?
were dead.")o Cancer isn't contagious. You can'tRegular family meetings are a good way to keep
get it, no matter how much you kiss or snuggleeveryone informed about what is going on,
or hug.o They can still feel happy about things likeanswer questions, discuss schedule and chores,
baseball season even if your mom or dad hasand build support. As a family you could also:o
cancer.o It is normal to wish that things wereShare a snack and do a craft together. Perhaps
different than they are.o The doctors are doingyou could write in a family journal or play a board
their very best to make you better.o There willgame.o Pray together, if appropriate.o Maintain
always be someone there to take care of them.ohope: For getting better. For having a good day.
Whatever they are feeling is fine.For feeling less afraid.o Make a Hope Tree. Make
How to explain what cancer isa tree-like tabletop structure or picture of a tree.
What you say about cancer will vary dependingWrite a wish on a paper leaf and attach it to the
on the age of your children. With younger kids,tree. Keep adding wishes/leaves to the tree.o
don't get too technical. Tell them that cancer isRead about cancer. A good book is The Hope
something that grows inside the body and isn'tTree, by Laura Numeroff and Wendy Harpham,
supposed to be there. It is kind of like weeds inMD, in which children talk about cancer.o Even if
the garden. There are lots of ways to get rid ofyou feel grumpy or tired, expend the extra
weeds (pulling, cutting, weed killer) and there areenergy to regularly reassure your children of your
lots of ways to treat cancer (surgery,love for them.
chemotherapy, radiation, pills).The key to helping your children cope with a
Explain that sometimes you may be too tired tocancer diagnosis is to talk to them openly and
snuggle or play. This doesn't mean they're upset.honestly. Let them know they can always come
It's normal and natural to feel disappointed if yourto you for support or with questions-and that you
parent or grandparent is too tired to play.love them enough to tell them the truth.
If you're going to lose your hair, tell the children