Questions to Ask the Oncologist About the Diagnosis

A cancer diagnosis can be so shocking that it may4. How advanced is the cancer? Has it spread to
be hard to know where to begin when talking tomore than one area?
the doctor. It's common to feel completely5. Why are you recommending this particular
tongue-tied, wondering if it's okay to even let thetreatment?
things you're thinking about cross your lips. For6. Are there other treatment options available for
example, the first question on your mind may bethis cancer, and what are the pros and cons of
"Is it curable?" Well, that's a perfectly reasonableeach?
thing to be wondering. The doctor may not be7. Is there any written material about the
able to give you a definitive answer, but gettingrecommended treatment that we can take home
his opinion allows you to begin planning for theto read?
future and start a conversation about what's to8. What are the goals of this treatment, and what
come.is the success rate?
When accompanying someone to a doctor9. How long will the treatment last?
appointment, it's a good idea to bring a pen and10. What are the risks of this treatment?
paper to take notes, or ask the doctor's staff to11. What are the side effects of this treatment?
provide writing materials. Many people find that no12. Are there ways to manage the side effects?
matter how hard they listen during appointments,13. How do we know if a side effect is severe
the information becomes a blur as soon as theyenough to warrant calling you?
leave the office. (If you have a tape recorder,14. What do we need to do to prepare for this
you might even want to bring it or anothertreatment?
recording device, but ask the doctor if it's okay to15. Is there anything that's important to avoid
use it before you turn it on.)Start by quicklybefore or during treatment?
making a mental list of everything that's unclear.16. Can you tell us what to expect during
Don't worry if some of your questions seemtreatment -- where does it take place, how long
obvious -- if you don't know the answer, thatdoes it last, and is it uncomfortable?
makes a question absolutely worth asking. And if17. How do patients typically feel after treatment,
the answer to one question brings another toboth immediately afterward and in the days that
mind, ask that as well. You'll find that at eachfollow?
appointment and stage of treatment, more18. Is it a good idea to make certain diet or
questions will come up. But here are some to getlifestyle changes, and how can friends and family
you started.help with these?
1. Can you be absolutely sure it's cancer? How did19. Are there any new treatment options or
you make the diagnosis?clinical trials we should be aware of?
2. What tests have you run, and what tests are20. What's the best way for us to contact you
available?when we have more questions about the
3. Is this type of cancer rare or relativelytreatment?
common? How many cases have you seen?