Is it a Mole Or a Melanoma?

Moles are usually pretty small - about six- Assymetry: half of the ot does not match the
millimeters or less in diameter, which is about theother half (most moles are oval or round).
size of a pencil eraser. Ordinary moles are evenly- Border: moles usually have a clearly defined
colored across the entire mole - usually brown,border, but melanoma may have unevenly shaped
but also tan or flesh-colored. They are either flatedges.
(even with the surrounding skin) or raised above- Color: most moles are the same color
the surrounding skin. Moles are usually round orthroughout, but melanomas may have several
oval shaped with sharply defined borders.colors.
You can be born with a mole, but often they- Size: usually moles are less than 1/4 inch in
appear later during the first few decades of life.diameter (the size of a pencil eraser), but
Occasionally several moles will appear at the samemelanomas may range from 1/8 to 1/4 of an
time on sun-exposed skin. After a mole is fullyinch - and often much larger.
developed, it will usually remain the same size,- Not all melanoma and skin cancer displays these
color and shape for many years. Many times awarning signs! Other signs of melanoma are:
mole will fade with age.- spreading pigment from the border of the mole
Melanoma Warning Signsto the surrounding skin
Just about everyone has spots on their skin and- a sore that won't heal
they are nothing to be alarmed about. Sometimes- itchiness, tenderness or pain - changes in
a non-cancerous growth can look like skin cancer,sensation of a mole
but it could be harmless. Most moles are nothing- changes in the surface of a mole such as
to worry about and are perfectly harmless.oozing, bleeding or the appearance of a bump or
However, a change in a mole's appearance (size,nodule
shape, color) is a sign that you should see your- any mole that is dramatically different in
doctor.appearance from your other moles
New or changing skin growth is the mostIf you notice any of these warning signs - talk to
important warning sign of melanoma. Changes inyour doctor immediately. Not all changes indicate
size, shape or color - or a new growth - thatskin cancer or melanoma, but your doctor is the
progresses over a month or more are warningperson to make that diagnosis. Be safe. Early
signs of melanoma. Talk to your doctor if youdetection of cancer is the best defense against it.
notice these changes:Visit your doctor!