Heart Disease, Lung Cancer and COPD - The 3 Causes of Death

Smoking, whether it is cigarettes, cigars or a pipe,reduced exhalation may also reduce the amount
is strongly linked to developing health conditionsof air that can be inhaled. Because of this, carbon
such as heart disease and lung cancer. Besidesdioxide, the waste air, is not properly removed
these serious diseases, smoking may also be thefrom the lungs and oxygen-rich air is not restored.
cause of COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonaryBecause of this problem, individuals with
disease).emphysema may have very hard time breathing
This condition causes inflammation and damagesand frequently gasp for air. Emphysema is most
the very small air sacs (alveoli) in the lung tissuecommon in individuals who are over 50 and can
and will usually cause some form of breathingcoexist with other respiratory diseases like
difficulty. COPD is usually a combination of chronicbronchitis.
bronchitis and chronic emphysema.What are the real causes and symptoms of
Because smoking is the major cause of bothCOPD?
chronic bronchitis and chronic emphysema, theseThe most important risk factor is a lifestyle of
two conditions often occur together in the samesmoking. It makes no difference whether you
person.smoke cigarettes, cigars or a pipe. Also the
The damage from COPD is both progressive andfumes from chemicals, cleaning agents, aerosol
permanent. It has become a major healthsprays, air pollution, and dust pollutants can
problem and according to health statistics, it is theworsen the ailment.
fourth leading cause of death in the United States.Chronic bronchitis is more common in people who
Because of seriousness of these health conditions,are over 40 years old while emphysema occurs
there is an urgent for those who smoke, to quitmore often in people 60 years of age and older.
smoking. Understanding the causes and symptomsCertain type of jobs (socioeconomic class) can
of COPD is absolutely essential in trying tohave a role in COPD. Deaths from COPD are
encourage smokers to quit this potentially fatalabout twice as high among unskilled and
habit.semi-skilled laborers as compared to professionals.
Chronic bronchitis is an inflammation of theFamily History and possibly heredity predisposes
bronchiole tubes and is usually caused by thepeople in certain families to develop COPD when
inhalation of various bronchial irritants like cigaretteother causes, such as smoking and air pollution
smoke, fumes from chemicals, air pollution andare also present.
other environmental irritants such as mold, mildewIs there any successful treatment for COPD?
or dust.The treatment for COPD is strictly dependent on
Smoking can increase your risk of infectionthe patient's general health condition and the
because it damages the small hair-like projectionsseverity of the disease.
(cilia) that protect the lungs from bacteria andGenerally a health program involves respiratory
other foreign particles from getting into the lungs.care. Disability and other symptoms can be
This disease can develop slowly in middle agedlessened and therefore reduce the occurrence of
and older individuals that have greater risks ofearly deaths. However, there are no treatments
getting diagnosed with it. The symptoms ofthat are proven to cure this disease. Treatments
bronchitis may include such things as wheezing,are only designed to help alleviate the symptoms
coughing up sputum, chest pains from coughing orand increase the survival rate.
difficulty breathing and persistent fatigue.Rather than focusing on the cure, for which there
Emphysema on the other hand is a chronicis not one, lifestyle changes that may prevent the
respiratory disease. It is characterized by thedevelopment of COPD should be emphasized.
enlargement or loss of elasticity of the alveoli orCOPD may be prevented if individuals, who
air sacks and may result in the collapse of thesmoke, stop smoking, maintain proper nutrition,
bronchioles, which are the first airway that nodrink lots of fluids, maintain a proper weight and
longer contain any cartilage.exercise regularly.
When this happens, the gaseous exchange ofUnderstanding the serious and potentially
oxygen and carbon dioxide in the alveoli reduceslife-threatening health risks of COPD are essential
the proper function of the lungs and lungs mayin convincing and making smokers quit smoking.
lose their ability to shrink when you exhale. This