CA 125 Testing: The Whole Truth

The newest advancement in ovarian cancerpelvic exams.
detection is an yearly CA 125 blood test to helpFalse positives can result since there are several
screen against ovarian cancer. Many havecommon conditions in the body that will lead to an
dismissed this new test as being a falseelevation of CA 125 in the blood stream. Some of
advertisement and not worth checking out orthese conditions are normal ovulation,
talking to their over with their doctor. However,endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, the
this isn't the case.first trimester of pregnancy and fibroid tumors.
The CA 125 test is a blood test that can help toFalse negatives are another problem since the
determine the amount of antigen in the blood thattest does have a high rate of negative results.
is a tumor marker. The test is usually used toThis means a woman can test negative and still
monitor the state of cancer in those who alreadyhave ovarian cancer. This is most likely to happen
have ovarian cancer. Most of the women withif a woman is in the early stages of ovarian
ovarian cancer will have signs of the antigen incancer.
their blood.However, if women are at a high risk for ovarian
The reason why the test isn't more common ascancer then their doctor may do regular CA 125
a screening tool is because it's not as sensitive orscreening tests. Most of the time if you have a
specific as doctors would prefer. False positivefamily history of ovarian cancer and you are
and false negative results can occur with this testyounger than fifty then a CA 125 test may be
and at high rates which is why doctors won't useannually prescribed by your doctor.
it as a general screening test like they do with