Breast Cancer - Different Approach to Treating Early Breast Cancer

According to the June 18th report from the onlinedecide what will be the most effective treatment
cancer journal, The Annals of Oncology, theapproach for their patient. As one of the
international panel of experts that assembled formembers, Professor Richard Gelber of Harvard
the 11th St. Gallen Health Conference in March,University said, "We have identified 'thresholds for
proposed a potentially radically different approachindication' of each type of systemic treatment
when it comes to deciding upon the bestmodality (endocrine therapy, anti-HER2 therapy,
treatment options for early breast cancer.chemotherapy) based on criteria specific to each
While the panel still agrees that no case of breastmodality. We expect the refined algorithm to
cancer is exactly the same and each patientchange clinical practice because it clarifies the
should received personalized care, it has putindications for each treatment modality available
forward a new, more standardized approachtoday."
when it comes to assessing disease risks andThe panel's report emphasizes the importance of
appropriate treatment strategies.identifying which type of breast cancer a patient
They go on to suggest that these vital clinicalhas and which treatment, or combination of
systems must address three distinct questions: "(i)treatments, are most likely to be successful.
what justifies the use of endocrine therapy, (ii)They recommend the increased use of genetic
what justifies the use of anti-HER2 therapy, andprofiling using microarrays as a means for
(iii) what justifies the use of chemotherapy." Thisimproved identification, especially for the forms
is a change from the traditional method ofthat have been more difficult to analyze.
identifying a single-risk category and then aAdditionally, the panel discussed the importance of
subsequent and separate therapyconducting extensive clinical trials because they
recommendation.can "provide essential information on the safety
Furthermore, the panel gave a new algorithm forand efficacy of treatments.
clinicians to use when they are attempting to