A Healthy Immune System - What Does Nutrition Have to Do With It - Part 1 of 5

The immune system is a "complex network ofIn the Netherlands Cohort Study on Diet and
specialized organs, cells, and substances". ItCancer, in which data was collected on over
includes the skin, stomach, pancreas, bone100,000 people for more than 6 years, those
marrow, spleen, liver, thymus gland, tonsils, andeating the most vegetables benefited with a 25%
the lymphatic system- basically, "all cells andlower risk of colorectal cancers, but those eating
tissues of the body that have the ability to resistthe most cruciferous vegetables did almost twice
infection and disease." There are patches ofas well with a 49% drop in their colorectal cancer
lymphoid tissue in the intestinal tract, as well.risk. A study of Chinese women in Singapore, a
"Immunity is the ability of the body to defendcity in which air pollution levels are often high
itself against specific invading agents such asputting stress on the detoxification capacity of
bacteria, toxins, viruses, and foreign tissues."residents' lungs, found that in non-smokers, eating
Immunity provides a mechanism for defensecruciferous vegetables lowered risk of lung cancer
against disease. Immunity on a cellular level isby 30%. In smokers, regular cruciferous
what protects us against fungi, viruses, bacteriavegetable consumption reduced lung cancer risk
and yeast infections. For example, "B-Cells, T-Cellsan amazing 69%. One cup of broccoli contains the
and antibodies protect all body systems fromRDA for vitamin C, and fortifies the immune
attack by harmful foreign invaders (pathogens),system with beta-carotene, and small but useful
foreign cells, and cancer cells."amounts of zinc and selenium, two trace minerals
Nutrition plays a significant role in a healthythat act as cofactors in numerous immune
immune system. Considering that the immunedefensive actions.
system is a multi-organ system, and that thereA combination of these and other power foods
are millions of new immune system cells arehave the ability to defend, protect and restore.
produced daily, it is reasonable to assume that "itsThey act to defend the immune system by
large size and high cellular turnover combine toenhancing cell-to-cell communication, allowing the
make the immune system a major consumer ofcells to send and receive messages clearly and
nutrients. So, some aspects of immunity are veryeffectively. They protect against the various
sensitive to nutritional deficiencies. It is uncertainenvironmental toxins, poor food sources, and
as to whether this decline in immunity resultsstress. Power foods help to restore cellular health
from nutritional deficiencies and/or increasedthat has been compromised by pollutants; such as
requirements. The latter could result from athose in the air we breathe and water we drink.
variety of causes which will be discussed later.Sea vegetables, more commonly known as
Human studies have shown that there is a "causalseaweed or marine algae, have superior nutritional
association between undernutrition and secondaryvalue that enhances immune system function.
immunodepression that results in diminishedWakame, undaria pinnatifida, is one of the most
resistance to infectious diseases" and that "severeimportant species of seaweed that is rich in
malnutrition has a major impact on resistance toprotein, calcium, iodine, magnesium, iron and folate.
disease that is partly mediated through theLignans, which help fight cancer are found in high
immune system. There is also evidence thatquantity in wakame (kelp) and may provide
"moderate-to-marginal undernutrition mayprotection against certain cancers.
compromise immunity". Deficiencies of zinc, folicSpirulina is a spiral-shaped, blue-green, single-celled
acid, essential fatty acids, manganese, calcium oralga. It is an over 65% complete, pre-digested
any one of the B vitamins may severe impairvegetable protein. Spirulina absorbs and retains
immune system functioning. "Studies confirm thatmany minerals and nutrients including essential
becoming depleted in even one nutrient can causefatty acids, GLA fatty acid, lipids, the nucleic acids
us to suffer a variety of ailments and can(RNA and DNA), B complex, vitamin C and E, and
certainly predispose us to inflation, allergies, andphytochemicals such as carotenoids, chlorophyll
even cancer".(blood purifier) and phycocyanin, a protein that is
New research has shown that a deficiency in oneknown to inhibit cancer.
or more of 8 essential monosaccharides canShitake, reishi and mitake mushrooms contribute
impair immunity as they "combine with proteinsto increased cellular immunity and have been
and fats on cell surfaces to influence cell-to-cellshown to promote the conversion of cancer cells
communication and the functioning of the immuneto normal cells. Chinese research supports the use
system.of these mushrooms to stimulate immune
Natural medicine sees the value of preventingfunction. They contain betaglucans that are
disease, in comparison to reacting to it. There areproven immuno-stimulants. Mushrooms have good
certain foods have been shown to strengthen thenutritional value because they are low in calories
immune system. Plums, broccoli and other greenand fat and have no cholesterol. They are low in
leafy vegetables, sea veggies, mushrooms, andsalt and contain various minerals including
aloe vera are "power foods"- foods that offerpotassium, linoleic acid, folate, copper, iron,
special benefits in relation to immune systemphosphorus, magnesium and selenium. Mushrooms
support.include a good source of vitamins especially B
Plums, either fresh or dried, have been thevitamins. The protein found in mushrooms is
subject of repeated health research because ofsuperior to other vegetable protein due its
their high content of unique phytonutrients,essential amino acid content. Between 70-90% of
classified as phenols and their function asthis vegetable protein can be easily digested.
antioxidants has been well-documented. PlumsAloe Vera, a common plant, has been used for
increase absorption of iron into the body whichthousands of years on burns and cuts. More
has been documented in published research andsignificantly, it includes an abundance of essential
this ability may be due the high content of vitaminsugars needed for cellular communication. Aloe
C in this fruit. In addition to assisting withappears to strengthen the immune system,
absorption of iron, vitamin C is needed in the bodyparticularly in those already healthy, to keep
to make healthy tissue and is also needed for apatient from contracting other infections. It has a
strong immune system. Plums are a good sourcehigh antioxidant capacity and an anti-inflammatory
of vitamin A (in the form of beta-carotene),effect.
vitamin B2, dietary fiber and potassium and comeIn summary, the following dietary guidelines are
in over 2,000 varieties.contributing factors in enhancing immune system
Broccoli, and other cruciferous vegetables likefunctioning:
brussel sprouts, are excellent sources of vitamin1) limit the intake of white sugar and refined flour
A (beta-carotene), B, C and E, incomplete proteinsproducts;
and calcium and are high in fiber. The2) drink plenty of water;
phytonutrients in broccoli along with our own3) use whole grains;
enzymes optimize our cells' ability to disarm and4) limit the intake of fatty dairy products, and;
clear free radicals and toxins, including potential5) increase the consumption of fresh fruits,
carcinogens. Recent studies show that thosevegetables and legumes.
eating the most cruciferous vegetables have aThe Organic Trade Association has cited several
much lower risk of prostate, colorectal and lungreasons to eat organic foods. Some of the most
cancer-even when compared to those whoimportant reasons, in my estimation include the
regularly eat other vegetables. For example, infact that organic products meet stringent
1992 "a researcher at John Hopkins Universitystandards- reducing health risks by eliminating the
announced the discovery of a compound found inuse of toxic chemicals, and that organic farmers
broccoli, namely polyphenols, that not onlybuild healthy soils- the foundation of the food
prevented the development of tumors by 60% inchain. Healthier soils will promote higher nutritive
the studied group, it also reduced the size ofvalue in foods.
tumors that did develop by 75%. In a study ofEating a combination of raw and cooked foods
over 1,000 men conducted at the Fred Hutchinsonmay provide maximum health benefits. For
Cancer Research Center in Seattle, WA, thoseexample, raw and cooked broccoli (crucifers)
eating 28 servings of vegetables a week had aprovides different anticancer phytonutrients. The
35% lower risk of prostate cancer, but thoseraw vegetable has higher vitamin C but cooking
consuming just 3 or more servings of cruciferousthe vegetable makes the carotenoids more
vegetables each week had a 44% lower prostatebioavailable.
cancer risk.